Dr. Raynard S. Kington became the 16th head of school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in July 2020. Prior to Andover, he served for 10 years as president of Grinnell College (2010–2020) and is now president emeritus. ... Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy ...Andover's faculty are subject matter experts, mentors, stewards of Knowledge & Goodness, and much more. Kiran Bhardwaj is the Department Chair. a z. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, …Oct 15, 2021 · Business Office, Phillips Academy 180 Main Street Andover, MA 01810. Email Address: [email protected] Phillips Academy Cookie Notice. Effective April 23, 2019. CONSENT. Andover's faculty are subject matter experts, mentors, stewards of Knowledge & Goodness, and much more. Robert Lazar is the department chair. a z. Katherine Clark ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover. Phillips Academy is located in Andover, Massachusetts, a short drive from Boston's Logan Airport. Andover is serviced by a commuter rail station, which is roughly a 15-minute walk from the campus (*please note that we don't recommend making this trek with all of your luggage, as it's mostly uphill!). For a century, Phillips Academy shared its campus and board of directors with the Andover Theological Seminary, which was the first graduate institution of any kind in the United States. The Seminary moved to Cambridge in 1908, leaving behind much of what comprises the center of Phillips Academy’s present-day campus, including Pearson Hall ... Applying to Andover. Giving. Diversity, Equity & Inclusion. News. Events. 2023-2024 Information for Families. 2023-2024 Programs. Learning > Learning in the World; ... Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic …Tennis is a large and popular program at Andover, with a fall co-ed instructional and intramural program and three boys teams taking part in interscholastic contests in the spring. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic …Andover’s commitment to an intentionally diverse learning community dates back to our constitutional mission to educate “youth, of requisite qualification, from every quarter.” ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main ...Phillips Academy (also known as Andover), a residential secondary school founded in 1778, seeks students of intelligence and integrity from diverse cultural, racial, socioeconomic and geographic backgrounds. NEED-BLIND ADMISSION In 2007, the …Established in 1942, Phillips Academy's Summer Session in Andover, Massachusetts, is the premier summer academic enrichment program in the country helping students from across the United States and around the world to achieve their educational goals. For five weeks, students with ambitious academic goals prepare for the rigors of the best high ...Andover summer reading list 7 must-reads for summer 2020 by Nancy Hitchcock. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover. Massachusetts 01810.Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810Although the Andover swimmers and divers compete against many other teams in New England, the most anticipated contest of the season is the meet against Andover's sister school, Phillips Exeter Academy. Andover, founded in 1778 by Samuel Phillips, and Exeter, founded in 1781 by his uncle John Phillips, have maintained the oldest, …Best Boarding High Schools in Essex County. 1 of 4. See How Other Schools & Districts Rank. See All College Rankings. See Rankings for Best K-12 Schools & Districts. See Rankings for Best Places to Live. Back to Full Profile. Visit School's Website. View Phillips Academy Andover rankings for 2024 and compare to top schools in Massachusetts.Andover's faculty are subject matter experts, mentors, stewards of Knowledge & Goodness, and much more. Marisela Ramos is the Department Chair. a z. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover.03/30/2024 7:30 PM 03/30/2024 8:30 PM America/New_York Andover Her Story. A recital of works by female composers performed by Phillips Academy students. Honoring Abbot at Andover, 50 Years of Co-education. 7:30 pm Cochran Chapel 2 …Mar 9, 2024 · Phillips Academy, private, coeducational college-preparatory school (grades 9–12) in Andover, Massachusetts, U.S. Features of its 500-acre (200-hectare) campus include a wildlife sanctuary, the Addison Gallery of American Art, and the Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology. It was founded as a. A student who withdraws after June 30, 2024, or who is dismissed for any reason from Summer Session at Phillips Academy will not be granted any refund. Determined by the date the Andover Summer office receives written notice of a student’s withdrawal, refunds are granted according to the schedule above.June 25, 2013 2:56 PM. By VOA Student Union. Phillips Academy Andover (sometimes called Phillips Academy, Andover or P.A.) is one of the most prestigious schools in the U.S. It's hard to get ... Our Mission. Home to a world-class collection of American art, the Addison Gallery, located on the campus of Phillips Academy in Andover, MA, presents an adventurous exhibition program, hosts a vital artist-in-residence program, and works collaboratively with students and faculty at the Academy and in neighboring communities. Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810The Mansion House at Phillips Academy Andover is a site of significant historical importance in the local community. Built during the Revolutionary War in 1782 (though fully completed in 1785) it was home to Phillips Academy Andover’s founder, Judge Samuel “Esquire” Phillips Jr., and his family until 1812.The review at Phillips Academy identified five cases in the 1970s and 1980s in which "former faculty members engaged in sexual misconduct involving students," Head of School John Palfrey said in a letter to the school community. ... which is located in Andover and has about 1,100 students in grades 9-12, has …Andover’s Partnership with Parents and Guardians. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover. Massachusetts 01810. Phone: 978-749-4000.Phillips Academy. 3 Chapel Avenue. Andover, Massachusetts 01810 (978) 749-4015. Email: [email protected]. Facebook-square Instagram Youtube. Open to the public and free of charge. Tuesday-Saturday 10–5, Sunday 1–5 Closed Mondays, national holidays, December 24, and the month of August. Explore the 500-acre campus of Phillips Academy, one of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in the US. Find out where to park, how to get around, and what to see on the interactive campus map. Whether you are a prospective student, a visitor, or an alumnus, you will enjoy the beauty and history of Andover. Phillips Academy is a private school located in Andover, MA. The student population of Phillips Academy is 1,142. The school’s minority student enrollment is 59.6% and the student-teacher ratio ... For a century, Phillips Academy shared its campus and board of directors with the Andover Theological Seminary, which was the first graduate institution of any kind in the United States. The Seminary moved to Cambridge in 1908, leaving behind much of what comprises the center of Phillips Academy’s present-day campus, including Pearson Hall ... The Mansion House at Phillips Academy Andover is a site of significant historical importance in the local community. Built during the Revolutionary War in 1782 (though fully completed in 1785) it was home to Phillips Academy Andover’s founder, Judge Samuel “Esquire” Phillips Jr., and his family until 1812.Phillips Academy (also known as Andover) is a coeducational boarding school, grades 9–12 and postgraduate. In 1973 the school merged with Abbot Academy, the oldest chartered girls’ school in New England. Andover is …Phillips Academy, private, coeducational college-preparatory school (grades 9–12) in Andover, Massachusetts, U.S. Features of its 500-acre (200-hectare) campus include a wildlife sanctuary, the Addison Gallery of American Art, and the Robert S. …Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 0181003/30/2024 7:30 PM 03/30/2024 8:30 PM America/New_York Andover Her Story. A recital of works by female composers performed by Phillips Academy students. Honoring Abbot at Andover, 50 Years of Co-education. 7:30 pm Cochran Chapel 2 …06/08/2024 8:00 AM 06/08/2024 5:30 PM America/New_York Andover Andover Day 2024. All alumni of Phillips and Abbot Academies are invited to Save the Date Saturday, June 8, 2024 ... Please take a moment to review Phillips Academy's Community Standards and …Below is a collection of admissions story from Phillips Academy Andover graduates who are attending Ivy League universities. You can find more insights and advice on admissions to boarding schools like Exeter, Choate and Lawrenceville at Prep Review.Thank you for your interest in Phillips Academy Andover! Our February 1 application has passed. Please call our office at 978-749-4050 before proceeding if you are interested in applying for fall 2022.Courtesy imageThis portrait of Pres. George Washington by Gilbert Stuart is similar to the one owned by Phillips Academy and which hangs in the George Washington Hall on the campus. ... “The Academy … at Andover is in a high, dry and pleasant Country, and is more of a township than a Town – inhabited by respectable and well-disposed ...List. $489,900. 4 bd 2.5 ba. Nearest high-performing. Nearby schools. Phillips Academy located in Andover, Massachusetts - MA. Find Phillips Academy test scores, student-teacher ratio, parent reviews and teacher stats.Phillips Academy Andover. This school has been claimed by the school or a school representative. #1 in Best Private High Schools in Massachusetts. grade A+. Overall Grade; Private, Boarding; 9-12; ANDOVER, MA; Rating 4.48 out of 5 182 reviews. Back to Profile Home. Visit School's Website. Academics at Phillips Academy …Phillips Academy Andover, nestled in the quaint town of Andover, Massachusetts, offers an enriching blend of academic rigor and vibrant campus life. Understanding where Andover is and what life on its campus is like can help paint a …Phillips Academy recognizes and values the educational continuum that diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts represent for our community. What follows is A Synthesis of Observations and Recommendations of the Andover Anti-Racism Task Force (AATF), along with supporting materials that include an Executive Summary, History of DEI, and a dashboard of progress.The Phillips Academy Board of Trustees. The Phillips Academy Board of Trustees. Menu. Close Alumni. Parents & Guardians. Community Visitors. Employment. PAnet. The Hive. Comptroller. About Learning Living Admission Summer. ... 180 Main Street, Andover. Massachusetts 01810. Phone: 978-749-4000. Employment. Tang InstituteFounded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810The Original Phillips. Andover is the older of the two Phillips Academies, which are independent of each other. Phillips Exeter Academy, located in Exeter, New Hampshire, was founded three years later by Samuel Phillips’s uncle, John Phillips.The philosophy for the athletic program at Phillips Academy can be stated simply—opportunity and exercise for all. Ted Harrison, in his book Athletics for All, states that the Andover administration in 1858 believed that students would be better equipped to handle the rigors of the Andover curriculum with a dose of daily …Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810Dr. Raynard S. Kington, president of Grinnell College, has been named the 16 th Head of School at Phillips Academy. The announcement was made today by Amy C. Falls ’82, president-elect of the board of trustees and chair of the search committee, and Peter L.S. Currie ’74, president of the board of trustees. The board voted unanimously in …By Phillips Academy Andover Graduate and Columbia University Student. Applying to Andover was like a more personalized experience of applying to college. You take a test, you write essays about overcoming adversity, you interview (generally with someone on the admissions committee), you take a tour and you tell them what sort of clubs you are ...Explore the 500-acre campus of Phillips Academy, one of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in the US. Find out where to park, how to get around, and what to see on the interactive campus map. Whether you are a prospective student, a visitor, or an alumnus, you will enjoy the beauty and history of Andover. Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810 Phillips Academy is a dog-friendly campus, however, only service dogs are permitted on campus during the Commencement ceremony. ... Town of Andover police, and an EMT are on-hand to assist guests. If anyone is in need of assistance, please call 978-749-4444. Extreme Heat WeatherThe Andover Chaplaincy, representing diverse religious and philosophical traditions, is committed to supporting the spiritual, emotional, and ethical journeys of the Andover community. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main ...菲利普斯学校安多佛(Phillips Academy Andover)是一所建校于1778年,位于MA的年级9-12, PG的寄宿中学, 有1187个学生，其中11.00%是国际生, 学费是66,290. Tuition and Financial Aid. Thank you for your interest in Andover. Our application deadline for Fall 2024 has now passed. For additional information, please call 978-749-4050 or email. Phillips Academy was founded on the idea that an Andover education should be—must be—open and accessible to “youth of requisite qualifications from every ... The Oliver Wendell Holmes Library (OWHL) is named for the famous physician, poet, and literary figure, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., class of 1825. Located at the heart of the Phillips Academy (PA) campus, the OWHL serves the informational needs of the entire PA community. Like many 21st century libraries, the OWHL consists of more than just the ...Phillips Academy Andover was one of at least 10 prep schools that are the subject of posts discussing racism and isolation by Black students and graduates. Jim Davis/Globe Staff.More from News. We visited Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts to see what makes it the best high school in America. The school is often confused with Phillips Exeter. There are 1,154 ...Phillips Academy is committed to nurturing an intentionally diverse, inclusive community that encourages students and adults to respect, inspire, and learn from one another. Guided by the ideal of non sibi, leading lives not for self, the Phillips Academy …Phillips Academy is located in Andover, Massachusetts, a short drive from Boston's Logan Airport. Andover is serviced by a commuter rail station, which is roughly a 15-minute walk from the campus (*please note that we don't recommend making this trek with all of your luggage, as it's mostly uphill!).Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810Addison Gallery of American Art . Phillips Academy. 3 Chapel Avenue. Andover, Massachusetts 01810. (978) 749-4015. Email: [email protected]. In addition to working closely with courses in all disciplines, the Addison collaborates with students and campus clubs and organizations to bring art, artists, and cultural dialogues into the lives of ...Niche listed Phillips Academy in Andover as its best private high school for its 2022 list. “Since Niche first started ranking schools, Phillips Academy has been number 1 every year except 2015 ...The Andover and the Military (AATM) committee is an association committee of the Academy’s Alumni Council that recognizes and represents Abbot and Andover graduates who have served, or are serving, in the Armed Forces of the United States of America or their country of residence in order to connect them with the broader …The Phillips Academy admits students of any race, color, national origin, and ethnic origin to all rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin or ethnic origin in administration of its educational policies …Girls’ Varsity Soccer. Through hard work and a passion for the game, the Phillips Academy varsity soccer team (GVS) has earned a reputation for being one of the top squads on the New England prep school scene. In 2007, 2009, and 2015 the Andover girls brought home the Class A New England Prep School title …フィリップス・アカデミー（Phillips Academy, PA）は、アメリカ合衆国 マサチューセッツ州 アンドーヴァーにある私立共学のボーディングスクール。 フィリップス・アカデミー・アンドーヴァー (Phillips Academy, Andover)、ピーエイ・アンドーヴァー (PA Andover) としても知 …In considering candidates for the Andover Teaching Fellowship, the school values academic excellence together with competencies complementary to the school's Constitution and Statement of Purpose and to the Academy's commitment to fostering a global, diverse, and inclusive academic community. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an ...Curiosity-Driven Preschool, Kindergarten, and School Aged Programs on the Beautiful Grounds of Phillips Academy. ... curiosity, creativity, community and kindness. So grateful to have a program like this in Andover - I wouldn't leave my girls anywhere else! Nathaniel Eberle . 2019-01-21. Our son loves SHED and so …[email protected] the AcAdemy Phillips Academy (also known as Andover), a residential secondary school, seeks students of intelligence and integrity from diverse cultural, racial, socioeconomic and geographic backgrounds. NEED-BLIND ADMISSION In 2007, the Academy adopted a need-blind admission …Watch Andover Crew practice on the Merrimack River. Crew has been offered at Phillips Academy since 1955, and a girls’ crew program was established when Andover became a co-educational institution in 1976. Our new boathouse sits about six miles from campus, located on the Merrimack River just off Lowell Street in Methuen, MA.When you include Phillips Academy in your estate plan, your generosity helps nurture a diverse, inclusive community that encourages students and adults to respect, inspire, and learn from one another. Thank you for ensuring that Andover can impact those we serve well into the future.Applying to Andover. Giving. Diversity, Equity & Inclusion. News. Events. 2023-2024 Information for Families ... For general inquiries, please contact specific departments at the listings below. Campus Offices. Phillips Academy Switchboard 978-749-4000. Campus Safety 978-749-4444. Office of Admission 978-749-4050. Office of Family Engagement ...The Oliver Wendell Holmes Library (OWHL) is named for the famous physician, poet, and literary figure, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., class of 1825. Located at the heart of the Phillips Academy (PA) campus, the OWHL serves the informational needs of the entire PA community. Like many 21st century libraries, the OWHL consists of more than just the ...Addison Gallery of American Art . Phillips Academy. 3 Chapel Avenue. Andover, Massachusetts 01810. (978) 749-4015. Email: [email protected]. In addition to working closely with courses in all disciplines, the Addison collaborates with students and campus clubs and organizations to bring art, artists, and cultural dialogues into the lives of ...Employment. Our diverse workforce includes some 219 faculty members and 336 staff members employed in academic, support, and enrichment departments throughout the Academy. Career opportunities are many and varied. Whatever you do at Phillips Academy, you are a valued member of the nation's oldest incorporated boarding school.For more information visit our blog at peabody.andover.edu or contact us at 978.749.4490 or [email protected]. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover. List. $489,900. 4 bd 2.5 ba. Nearest high-performing. Nearby schools. Phillips Academy located in Andover, Massachusetts - MA. Find Phillips Academy test scores, student-teacher ratio, parent reviews and teacher stats. Heidi Wall began working at Phillips Academy in 2014, first as a instructor and then as the assistant department chair. In 2018, Wall became a Tang Fellow and launched her project, Promoting Mastery through Portfolio Assessment, which later became Andover's Feedback First approach to teaching math.Phillips Academy, private, coeducational college-preparatory school (grades 9–12) in Andover, Massachusetts, U.S. Features of its 500-acre (200-hectare) campus include a wildlife sanctuary, the Addison Gallery of American Art, and the Robert S. …Andover Engagement: A variety of opportunities! Join for a smile, share a story, or learn about Andover programs and initiatives – whatever you are hoping for, we have you covered. ... Honoring the 50th anniversary of Abbot Academy and Phillips Academy becoming a singular institution, this event featured a film viewing of “Dream It, Do It ...The review at Phillips Academy identified five cases in the 1970s and 1980s in which "former faculty members engaged in sexual misconduct involving students," Head of School John Palfrey said in a letter to the school community. ... which is located in Andover and has about 1,100 students in grades 9-12, has … Overview. Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy (better known as Andover)is an independent, coeducational secondary boarding school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. A place of limitless opportunities, the school's needs-blind program meets 100% of each student's demonstrated financial need, removing financial need as ...
Jim Ventre ’79, received an A.B. degree from Dartmouth College in 1983. He joined the Phillips Academy faculty as a teaching fellow in English and later became an admission officer under dean of admission Josh Miner until 1986. After a brief time on Wall Street, he was appointed director of financial aid at Andover in 1990. Prior to …. Perfect derma peel
Andover’s Matt Defeo, right, looks to tag out the runner during a baseball scrimmage against Phillips Academy on Wednesday. Phillips Academy starting pitcher Michael Gilligan, of North Andover ...The following is a list of notable past students of Phillips Academy (also known as Phillips Andover and Andover) ... Osgood Johnson, 5th Principal of Phillips Academy (graduated 1823) K. Peter Kapetan (1956–2008), Broadway actor, singer, and dancer (graduated 1974) Phillips Academy 180 Main Street Andover, MA 01810. Phone: 978-749-4116 Fax: 978-749-4117. Stay in Touch. Connect on Social Media. Facebook; Twitter; LinkedIn; Andover is a community of friendly, caring, and supportive adults, including more than 200 classroom teachers—nearly all of whom live on campus. ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, …A member of the National Register of Historic Inns, the Andover Inn is located on Chapel Avenue, across from Phillips Academy’s Addison Gallery of American Art. Built in 1930 and renovated in 2010 prior to the upcoming remodeling in 2023, the Andover Inn is located about 25 miles north of Boston on the 500 … Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover Massachusetts 01810 The Mansion House at Phillips Academy Andover is a site of significant historical importance in the local community. Built during the Revolutionary War in 1782 (though fully completed in 1785) it was home to Phillips Academy Andover’s founder, Judge Samuel “Esquire” Phillips Jr., and his family until 1812.Phillips Academy is committed to nurturing an intentionally diverse, inclusive community that encourages students and adults to respect, inspire, and learn from one another. Guided by the ideal of non sibi, leading lives not for self, the Phillips Academy …Phillips Academy Andover. This school has been claimed by the school or a school representative. #1 in Best Private High Schools in Massachusetts. grade A+. Overall Grade; Private, Boarding; 9-12; ANDOVER, MA; Rating 4.48 out of 5 182 reviews. Back to Profile Home. Visit School's Website. Academics at Phillips Academy Andover.Phillips Academy Switchboard 978-749-4000. Campus Safety 978-749-4444. Office of Admission 978-749-4050. Office of Family Engagement 978-749-4068. Dean of Students Office 978-749-4175. ... 180 Main Street, Andover. Massachusetts 01810. Phone: 978-749-4000. Employment. Tang InstituteAndover Christian Fellowship (ACF) ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main Street, Andover. Massachusetts 01810. Phone: 978-749-4000. Employment. Phillips Academy’s flagship summer program, an intensive five week on-campus residential experience, is designed to prepare students for the rigors of the nation’s top high schools and colleges, as well as the challenge of leading and serving in this complex world. Over the last decade, Summer Session has evolved into two distinct programs ... On August 10, 2020, Phillips Academy posted on its Instagram page that the Andover magazine is seeking to highlight the voices of diverse students in discussing “racism and systemic injustice.” This is facilitated by partnering with both the Af-Lat-Am Alumni Committee and the Office of Alumni Engagement.Andover’s commitment to an intentionally diverse learning community dates back to our constitutional mission to educate “youth, of requisite qualification, from every quarter.” ... Founded in 1778, Phillips Academy is an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence. 180 Main ...The Andover and the Military (AATM) committee is an association committee of the Academy’s Alumni Council that recognizes and represents Abbot and Andover graduates who have served, or are serving, in the Armed Forces of the United States of America or their country of residence in order to connect them with the broader …Jim Ventre ’79, received an A.B. degree from Dartmouth College in 1983. He joined the Phillips Academy faculty as a teaching fellow in English and later became an admission officer under dean of admission Josh Miner until 1986. After a brief time on Wall Street, he was appointed director of financial aid at Andover in 1990. Prior to … Phillips Academy’s flagship summer program, an intensive five week on-campus residential experience, is designed to prepare students for the rigors of the nation’s top high schools and colleges, as well as the challenge of leading and serving in this complex world. Over the last decade, Summer Session has evolved into two distinct programs ... .